How To Winterize Your Mountain Home

As we approach the winter months in the mountains, preparing your mountain home for the cold becomes a top priority. Winterizing your home ensures that you stay warm, your house remains protected from the elements, and your energy bills don't skyrocket. Whether you’re getting ready for occasional winter visits or planning to stay throughout the season, here’s a comprehensive guide to help you properly winterize your mountain home.

1. Inspect and Seal Your Windows and Doors

One of the first things to check before winter is how well your home is insulated, starting with windows and doors. Mountain winds and freezing temperatures can seep through cracks, leading to higher energy costs and uncomfortable drafts.

• Check for Drafts: Run your hand along the edges of windows and doors. If you feel cold air, there’s a draft. Use weatherstripping and caulking to seal any gaps or leaks.
• Install Dual Pane Windows: Consider adding dual pane windows, which provide an extra layer of insulation, reducing heat loss.
• Use Thermal Curtains: Heavy, insulated curtains can help trap heat inside while keeping the cold out.

2. Prepare the Plumbing

One of the most critical steps in winterizing your mountain home is ensuring that your plumbing can withstand freezing temperatures. Frozen pipes can burst and cause serious damage, so it’s essential to take preventative measures.

• Insulate Pipes: Wrap any exposed pipes, especially those in unheated areas such as crawl spaces or attics, with foam insulation or heating tape.
• Drain Outdoor Faucets and Sprinklers: Disconnect and drain all hoses, and shut off the water supply to outdoor faucets. Leave the faucet open to allow any remaining water to drain out, preventing freezing.

3. Service Your Heating System

Your heating system will be working overtime in the cold mountain climate, so it’s crucial to make sure it’s in top condition before winter hits.

• Furnace or Boiler Inspection: Have a professional inspect and clean your furnace or boiler to ensure it's operating efficiently. Replace filters as needed to improve airflow.
• Check Your Chimney: If you have a fireplace, make sure your chimney is cleaned and inspected for blockages or cracks. This will prevent dangerous buildup of creosote, which can cause chimney fires.
• Stock Up on Fuel: If you use propane or wood for heating, ensure you have enough supply for the winter. It’s better to have a surplus than risk running out when snow makes deliveries difficult.

4. Roof and Gutter Maintenance

Mountain homes often endure heavy snowfalls, so ensuring your roof and gutters are prepared can prevent damage and leaks.

• Check for Loose or Damaged Shingles: Inspect your roof for any signs of wear and tear. Replace missing or damaged shingles, and make sure the flashing is in good condition to prevent leaks.
• Clean Out Gutters: Clogged gutters can lead to ice dams, where water freezes and backs up under your roof. Clean your gutters of leaves and debris, and install gutter guards if necessary.
• Consider Roof Heat Cables: In areas that experience heavy snow, roof heat cables can help prevent ice dams and reduce the weight of snow on your roof. You’ll want to monitor the snow load on the roof during heavy storms and have it removed if it is especially heavy.

5. Test Your Carbon Monoxide and Smoke Detectors

As you rely more on your heating system and possibly use fireplaces or wood stoves, the risk of carbon monoxide (CO) exposure increases. Winterizing includes making sure your safety systems are fully operational.

• Replace Batteries: Check the batteries in both your smoke and carbon monoxide detectors. Replace them annually to ensure they are always functional.
• Install Detectors in Key Areas: If your home doesn’t have a carbon monoxide detector, install one near bedrooms and any areas where fuel-burning appliances are used.

6. Check Insulation Levels

Mountain homes often experience extreme temperature fluctuations, so having the right insulation can make a huge difference in comfort and energy efficiency.

• Attic Insulation: Heat escapes through poorly insulated attics. Add insulation where needed, especially in crawl spaces, attic floors, and walls.
• Seal Cracks and Gaps: Inspect your home’s exterior for any cracks or gaps in the foundation, siding, or around pipes and vents. Use caulk or spray foam to seal these areas, preventing cold air from entering and warm air from escaping.

7. Prepare for Power Outages

Winter storms can bring power outages, especially in remote mountain areas. Be prepared for the unexpected by having emergency supplies on hand.

• Backup Generator: Consider investing in a backup generator to keep essential appliances like your heater, refrigerator, and lights running during an outage. You can purchase a battery backup for under $100 that will give you internet access for up to 3-4 hours.
• Stock Emergency Supplies: Keep extra blankets, a battery-powered radio, flashlights, and non-perishable food on hand. You’ll also want to store water in case your water supply depends on electricity.

8. Prepare for Snow Removal

Mountain homes are often hit with heavy snow, so having a plan in place for snow removal is essential.

• Shovel and Snowblower: Make sure your snow shovels and snowblower are in good condition. Stock up on ice melt or sand to help with slippery walkways.
• Roof Rake: Snow accumulation on the roof can lead to ice dams or structural damage. A roof rake allows you to safely remove snow from the roof without climbing up there yourself.
• Plow Service: If you have a long driveway, consider hiring a plowing service to ensure you can safely access your home throughout the winter.

9. Secure Outdoor Furniture and Accessories

Don’t forget about your outdoor areas when preparing for winter. Mountain storms can be harsh, and your outdoor furniture and accessories may not withstand the elements.

• Store or Cover Outdoor Furniture: Move furniture, grills, and other outdoor items into storage or cover them with weatherproof tarps.
• Winterize Your Deck: Apply a protective sealant to your deck to protect the wood from moisture, ice, and snow damage.

10. Prepare for Wildlife Intrusions

Cold weather often drives wildlife closer to homes in search of warmth and food. Protect your mountain home from uninvited guests like squirrels or even larger animals.

• Seal Entry Points: Make sure there are no gaps around your foundation, vents, or attic that animals could use to enter your home.
• Secure Trash and Food: Store food and garbage in secure, animal-proof containers to avoid attracting wildlife.

Final Thoughts

Winterizing your mountain home ensures that you stay comfortable, your home remains protected from the harsh winter elements, and your energy consumption stays efficient. By following these steps, you can enjoy a cozy winter season while preventing costly repairs or safety hazards.

Start early to give yourself plenty of time to address any issues, and you’ll be ready to embrace the beauty of winter from the warmth and safety of your mountain retreat.

Contact us today for information about luxury homes available for sale, or for a free market analysis on your mountain home.